Everything you need to know about how Thermocouples work.
K type thermocouples, the Seebeck effect, the Seebeck coefficient, and cold junction compensation.
Along with some practical measurements with a multimeter to demonstrate the effect.
Seebeck effect on a single conductor:
http://www.dataforth.com/catalog/pdf/an106.pdf
NIST Tables:
http://srdata.nist.gov/its90/download/download.html
Forum Topic: http://www.eevblog.com/forum/blog/eevblog-419-thermocouple-tutorial/'>http://www.eevblog.com/forum/blog/eevblog-419-thermocouple-tutorial/
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Done.

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By YTB

22 thoughts on “Eevblog #419 – thermocouple tutorial”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars David Oakes says:

    Hi Dave. I bought a Uni-T K/J type that came with two wires. Both have K Type embossed on the plug but they both have one red and one white cable. Are these K or J type thermocouples?

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars konstantinNeo says:

    Is there a shortest wire consideration for building a K type thermocouple?
    In my application I need 20cm probe lenght at most. Temperature to measure up to 250 max, mostly 220-230 range.
    I figure out that silver solder works good for hot juncture.

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Chaima Maghraoui says:

    for the purpose of making a calibration of a thermocouple I want to know the existing methods of calibration please
    thanks

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Khalifa Almontser says:

    Dear Sir,

    Thanks a million times for your explanation,

    it was very simple and straight to the point.

    I have this question please;

    If we have a TC type K connected to a Temp. PID,

    Can we use two copper wires connected to Fluke DMM form one end and the other end of these two wires is connect at the PID exactly at the same TC terminals.

    So the PID can read the temperature from the TC and at the same time the Fluke Digital Multi Meter can read the Temperature from the TC as well.

    Do you think it will work, or the two copper wires will affect the reading ?

    as i do not know the right gauge and length of these two copper wires ?

    Please help Sir,

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Doug Syler says:

    Some want to know how to use the K-type sensor that came with an AstroAI DMM to measure a temperature. Could you hold the wire sensor at the base of a spark plug to get a cylinder head temperature of a running engine? The sensor wire would hardly be in good contact with the metal cylinder head.

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars N Nicholson says:

    If you heat the centre of the yellow loop with the iron you'd expect very little potential difference between the meter cable ends, or am I missing something?

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Donald Sleightholme says:

    according to YouTube, one thermocouple generates 0.05 volts so 60 connected in series and placed in the freezer might light an l.e.d 🧊🤔😃🙇‍♂️

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Donald Sleightholme says:

    i was thinking if you had a block of ice and a bunch of thermocouples and six Peltier Thermoelectric coolers, maybe you could make an half decent battery in winter time.. probably too hot in Australia 🔋🇦🇺🧊🙇‍♂️

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Mike Adler says:

    Awesome video!, thanks. 👍👍

  10. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Grandpa Dan: This Old Man says:

    Question: Does the length matter??? I wanted to measure/calibrate my soldering iron temps. I was going to buy a 191 tool, but later thought getting a proper 2 channel device would have more uses. So, if I cut the leads down at the plug end of one of my probes, so I just have a little stub sticking out, that I can touch my hot soldering iron tip to, will it still read the same? Love all your videos, Thanks for sharing. I know this video is from 2013, hope you still check comments…

  11. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars John Sobota says:

    Hi Dave – very helpful. BTW you misunderstood the NIST table. Everything in the whole table is referenced to 0 degrees C. The 0-10 columns just give you the last digit of the temp in degrees C. For example if you want to know the mV value corresponding to 1005 degrees, go to the 1000 row and look under column 5.

  12. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Alexandru Mihai says:

    Nicely explained but there is an error there, I think, about the NIST chart. I believe that the horizontal line is actually the subdivision of temperature rather than the cold junction temperature. You can easily confirm that by checking that the last column value is identical to the first column of the previous row when negative and the to the next row when positive.

  13. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Hameed Ullah says:

    Which one is the best multimeter for everything (professional, indesrtrial, home, electrical and electrician)

  14. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars leisure hobby says:

    Awesome :). Thank you

  15. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars lollllloro says:

    "It's just a X but it uses a bit of science to measure Y"… Well, yeah, like everything else measuring anything!

  16. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars j7ndominica0 says:

    Are naked probes that come with multimeters safe to immerse in liquids, assuming they don't corrode the metals? Somebody warned not to immerse the cable of a meat thermometer. How do meat and medical thermometers work? The don't show any internal temperature when unplugged.

  17. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Carlos Completo says:

    Too many errors. The seebeck explanation is wrong; the guy doesn't know how to read the NIST table. Stopped there. It is useless to see the rest of the video.

  18. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars PyroRob69 says:

    Have watched a lot of videos on TC's and the people making a big deal about the bead on the business end of the TC wire. They go to great extents to make sure there are those same two types of wires through the entire length from the tip back to the meter. All you really need to care about is making only one transition.

    When I worked for a US defense contractor in the 80's, I used to make thermocouples for the various temp tests from TC wire on spools of wire. I would cut off 10' of wire, strip and twist one end, and give it a blob of solder, then run the wire back to the patch panel, which was all standard nickle plated bus bars. No need for all the fancy plugs, extension cables, etc. Can use a 16 AWG extension cord if you need to. Besides, what you connect that TC to will not be made of the dissimilar metals.

  19. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars ineffableseul says:

    Can i use these thermocouple to detect animals skin temperature? Thanks

  20. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Jeremy Cook says:

    Great stuff, thanks!

  21. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Peter Ciurea says:

    what is used in high temp situations, like foundry or metal processing(2000c to 3000c)?

  22. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars corey blackburn says:

    Can you make your own plug out of like a headphone jack or a USB?.

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