Is a modern digital oscilloscope noisier than an old analog CRT oscilloscope?
Are analog scopes better at displaying signals?
You might be surprised.when Dave demonstrates the display of some common mode noise on both types of oscilloscope.
An aside video from the common mode noise video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BFLZm4LbzQU
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Now Digital scopes have this reputation of being higher-noise than analog scopes, for example,, but that's not necessarily the case, it's just that with their update rate and capture, they're actually capable of displaying more of the noise than a traditional analog scope. You might think "Well, our problem is going to disappear if we use an analog scope", but no, it's not. Check it out,. let's have a look here.

It's hard to get this, I'm going to have to set the exposure. You can see the switching... You can see, look! We've still got switching noise in there. We've still got common-mode noise, even on our analog scope.

It's nothing to do with the scope at all,. it's inheren-- it's common mode noise being picked up through the mains input. Between The earth and the neutral. There We go, I've turned down the contrast on my camera and you can see the switching noise in there, it's actually quite significant.

That's 5 milliseconds per division with no 10X amplifier in there, and It's going to be hard to see on camera, but you can actually see the switching noise in there, it's actually quite significant. Exactly What we're seeing on the digital scope, except the digital scope, picks it up better by virtue of its sampling and greater persistence, effectively,, especially on the cheaper scopes.. But You can see that switching noise in there. So This is where digital scopes actually have an inherent advantage.

You're being foo-- You're effectively being fooled by your analog scope thinking that there's no-- you know,, you turn the intensity down, there we go, and you might think "oh, well,, you know, that looks clean as a whistle". "not a problem at all!", but you're actually getting that common-mode noise on there. Which You normally wouldn't see. Now, if I actually go, turn the timebase right up here, and move my horizontal position and turn that up, look,, there it is, you can actually, let's turn the...

there we go,. you can see it! There It is,. You can see that switching noise there, that common-mode switching noise. You Can't necessarily see it when it comes in here,.

you see it, it sort of. You know, just vanishes because you know-- it's-- the analog scope is not really capable of the persistence that a digital scope is capable of. But Look,, that's 5 millivolts per division,. There it is, I've got my 10X gain not-in You can see, look at that switching noise, it's exactly the same amplitude we get on our digital scope.

And Look, I'll do it in a single shot, I'll take it over, we're 5 millivolts per division there.. And There we go, it's the same thing. If We stop it, look,, we can see that amplitude is exactly the same. But our digital scope, because of the greater-- well, effectively because digital scopes aren't as "good" as analog scopes,.

the slower your updating scope, the greater you're going to actually see this noise. So If you've got a really super-fast updating scope with variable persistence and all that sort of magic, then you're going to see it less than you would on a lower-end digital scope, which shows all this stuff up. And You can see precisely that on this Rigol scope,. it's going to be very similar to this analog scope..
I've turned my intensity knob, here's my intensity knob, I've turned it all the way down to the bottom like this. See, we're getting this nice flat line, you can just see some switching components in there, okay? And Of course, when you turn the horizontal knob, it stops picking-- it stops refreshing and you can momentarily see the noise on there.. Let's turn it back, and if we turn up our intensity... Look, all that noise has magically appeared again! So, it's not that these digital scopes are inherently noisier than analog scopes,.

that's not the case. It's just that they're better off -- the sampling nature of the digital scope -- and the greater effective persistence on the screen is better at picking up these noises.. So, Really? Be careful when you claim that analog scopes,, you know,, they're much lower noise than digital scopes.. Not Only is that not necessarily true -- it can be in some circumstances -- but not necessarily true, but the fact is, you can miss a lot of stuff like this common-mode noise that you wouldn't normally get on this-- on-- that you could easily pick up with a digital scope.

So Just be careful when you're talking about noise in systems like this.

Avatar photo

By YTB

24 thoughts on “Eevblog #442 – analog vs digital oscilloscope noise”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Ernest B. says:

    Hi. I know this was a long time ago, but still.. You do not tell what are you connecting to the input of the scope? And what are the BW settings of both scopes? To examine the scope input maybe you should connect only a 50 Ohm to the input and express the noise floor in Vrms/Hz or similar?

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Shylesh Srinivasan says:

    This video is very required ! Thanks sir !

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Scot Johnson says:

    Have you compared XY mode on analog versus digital?

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars boB Gudgel says:

    I like to take the scope probe, connect the shield to the tip like you do, and then touch that combination to the circuit ground and watch the difference. If CM noise, then it will pick up just touching the grounded probe tip which you wouldn't think should show up anything but of course you are completing the noise current path through the capacitance or whatever is coupling the noise.

    Also, try running the scope probe wire through a ferrite toroid. The more wraps or turns the better, typically. If the right material is chosen, it will usually help reduce the noise due to the toroid acting as a common mode filter.

    boB

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Karl Koscher says:

    Whoa… This video has proper (professional?) captioning? How did that happen?

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars James G2MN says:

    that crt is screaming at you to stop

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Vatsal Gupta says:

    Thanks You 🙂

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Dan Lott says:

    And how is that a bad thing?

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars jeromekerngarcia says:

    The other end is connected to the output of/ a linear power supply thru a banana-to-BNC adapter. He was tracking down the source of common mode noise seen as apparently coming from the linear supply.

  10. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Praktijk Mobiel says:

    I was wondering exactly the same 🙂

  11. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars xrayrep says:

    The speaker never explained what is on the other end of that coax cable that he plugs into each scope. Is it connected to another piece of equipment, or is it just a probe dangling off the edge of his bench?

  12. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Steve Nordquist says:

    It seems well attended? Well, everyone has their Passover rituals.

  13. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Steve Nordquist says:

    I think you have a chance to see something (e.g. a type of scope or logic analyzer) you might not see between your theory, practical, and colloquial (invited lectures at the department, etc.) studies, so you should; it'll save you time long term. Meanwhile, perhaps a 24kt. gold plated test accessory (your current avatar pic.) is not the most open and global conversation starter that it is in undergrad dorms, and you should freely cite the author and edition of your integration text. Variances…

  14. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars bloomtom says:

    You do know that basically anyone that replies here is an Islamic infidel right?

    Do you actually value our opinions?

  15. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Chris W says:

    I liked my Tek 2232. It had both analog and digital modes, so you could use whichever suited the task. I used digital mode most of the time, but if I wanted to see a weak signal amidst noise the analog mode was better. The Tek 492B spectrum analyzer had analog and digital display modes as well.

  16. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars RPBCACUEAIIBH says:

    wow… I always thought the analog scopes are better because of the continuous sampling, but it turns out they arn't… Now I start thinking about some new much faster method od displaying for analog scopes… 🙂 Anyway I don't have to worri about this since I don't have any kind of scopes yet… XD
    Great video thanks! 🙂 Thumbs up!

  17. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars TheBrahoule says:

    Don't miss the refresh rate of the CRT monitors vs the digital… the low intensity of the noise on the analog Oscilloscope can be caused by the slow refresh rate of the pixel of the CRT monitor vs the digital where the pixel has no pixel intensity related to his signal, a pixel #FFFFFF will be white. Simple as that.

  18. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars cny02253 says:

    Analog vs digital wars are a bit silly IMHO. Scopes, and all devices -have characteristics. Understanding those characteristics, using them to your advantage and knowing when and why they may mislead is the secret to happiness. That said, "new players" can easily get sent on wild goose chases by equipment that is more powerful than their experience and knowledge prepares them to effectively utilize or interpret. I own and use analog and digital scopes, both have a place -think complementary.

  19. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars AnalogX64 says:

    Fantastic video.. Thanks for making it and sharing it 🙂

  20. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Christopher Jones says:

    Love the asides. Perfect for my shorter span of attention.

  21. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars HybridNz says:

    The same annoying argument is had by people claiming analogue is better than digital for audio. Based on a pre-notion without any real true understanding of why.
    Great video thanks.

  22. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars caelitis says:

    Why would you even do something without knowing if it is useful or not?

  23. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars KirkOfBellevue says:

    My bench is comming back to life thanks to you.

  24. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Guillermo Lovato says:

    look at that big parcel in the background, tasty mailbox monday!!!

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