RIP Sir Clive Sinclair.
Dave finally gets around to starting to take apart and restore the classic Sinclair C5 electric vehicle.
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Hi, yes, it's the classic Sinclair C5. I'm finally getting back around to doing it. Why? Because well, sadly, I just heard the news today that Circlive Sinclair just passed away at the age of 81. Hats off to Circlive Sinclair for basically pioneering, uh, like low-cost consumer electronic stuff.

Started with uh, scientific calculators back in 1974, just a couple of years after the Hp 35. He developed the uh, basically a single chip, um, Texas Instruments. uh, scientific calculator for like a quarter of the price of the Hp 35 at the time. And well, that was pioneering stuff and the Ti engineers said it couldn't be done.

You couldn't use a little full banger calculator chip that we've just released to turn it into a scientific calculator hasn't got the memory, just doesn't have the capability. Well, Clive didn't agree and he thought you could make a scientific calculator affordable and make it using this single Ti chip at the time. And he did it. And that led on to uh, many Sinclair products, pocket Tvs, and of course, the classic Sinclair Zx80 and Sinclair Zx81, Uh, computers, and a whole host of other stuff including the classic Sinclair C5 that I'm sitting in now.

He was going to revolutionize transport. Everyone was going to go to the shops, travel to work with an electric motor. You know? So technically this is an electric car. it's a pedal assisted electric car and I'll link in uh, the videos up here if you haven't seen it.

Where I, um, go on a ride around Sydney in some Sinclair C5s with my mate, Malcolm Fade, who had two of these things. But I've got my own and well, I always meant to do something with it. but uh, I don't know. it's just been sitting here in the bunker for I don't want to know how many years.

But anyway, yeah, here it is. So anyway, it's not in very good nick, but I thought I'd uh, prop it up and uh, just, I don't know, start taking the thing apart and see what's what. So it's a little bit crusty. but maybe we can restore this bad boy over time.

That'll be the plan anyway. I think sick Life Sinclair would've liked that it wasn't a hit. In fact, it was a bit of a joke. They had to install a huge flagpole on the thing so that, uh, they didn't get uh, creamed by the cars that the cars could see them because it was so low to the ground like this.

But you've got to remember this was the 80s, right? and like this thing, it did actually sell, but it just it never really caught on. And if you're wondering what I'm holding here, these are actually the steering handles. You actually steer under your legs like this, and it's innovative in all sorts of ways. I mean, uh, Lotus.

even? uh, designed. I believe they likely will work with Lotus on design in the, you know, the aerodynamic shape of it. Not that it got up to any speed or anything, but just you know, designing the look and feel of the thing. But as with all uh, Circlive products, it's built down to a price.

And that was his engineering philosophy. He came up with a price point first and then goes right. Let's meet that price point. Let's make a product that can hit that price point and uh yeah, this was.
It's pretty bare bones and they are actually are fun to ride believe it or not. but they're a bit slow. but you know, like you could actually put modern motors and stuff in this and I I think the idea of like steering under your legs is is is pretty innovative. I I rather like it.

you know, pedal assist. You're in the recumbent position like this, which is a very efficient way to pedal and everything else. But anyway, in honor of Sir Clive, I'm doing another video here and well, let's prop it up and uh, have a squeeze. Yeah, there's just wires flapping around in the breeze everywhere here.

Um, I think this one's been a bit hacked before I got to it. So anyway, let's take a squeeze in honor of Circlive, shall we? Let's go. So let's start with just a quick look at the original condition of this thing and it's yeah. Well at least the chassis is intact.

Um the like the big shell which is the main thing. Uh, for this thing, it's a bit crusty, but you know that might clean up and the wires I'm not sure how they were originally are going down. do they go in the center of the shaft? because they're just like cable tied on here. So there's a micro switch in there and that's for your uh, acceleration.

And yeah, it's looking a bit how you're doing. It's dirty, it's filthy, and the fronts. Actually, it's not doing too bad like the original headlights in there. No idea if it works.

The original decals are actually, uh, still in reasonable neck. It's got a big chunk taken out of it here. but I'd have to say that the outer shell of this thing, it's uh, it should restore up pretty well if you clean it up. and the side retro reflector uh decals on there.

they haven't uh, survived nearly as well and still got the original wheels on There looks like there's a like a hubcap missing on that. I'm not sure if there are the original tyres or not. Apparently it still does go, but I've never actually had the motor actually go in. But anyway, if you have a look in here, this is a concern.

They've got some. This is not part of the original build. There's some transistors, uh, riveted to a like, just an aluminium bar which is then riveted onto the side like that. So that's a bit of a shame.

Um, you can see part of the uh oh oh that is. That's I was gonna. I thought that was fabric, That's metal. What on earth I was going to say? did I have it like a seat belt or something? I don't know.

It looks like a seat belt clip. but anyway, there's all sorts of stuff down in here, which is pretty hideous looking. Check it out. Check out all this like this is just like flapping around in the breeze.

I don't know what that does or where that's come from. Look, we just got wires hanging out here. just like twisted together. I like it's like it needs a complete rewire this thing.
So this is, you know, probably some uh, aftermarket hack this is. I'm pretty sure that's not original stuff and something's been hacked onto here. Was that this, uh, switch? I don't know what the deal is. Um, yeah, but that's that's kind of ruined it.

so you want to file off those and bog it. Maybe bog it back up. and there's the back of it. Looks a pretty good kind of.

It's kind of almost futuristic looking. From the back, you can see how this would have been pretty funky for the 1980s. Anyway, let's go into the boot here. Got ourselves a crusty spare wheel.

I don't know if that's uh, an original, so that's certainly different to, uh, the front wheel that we've got on there at the moment. Um, and I've got the original original C5 charger. There it is. the original sink that just looks ridiculous, doesn't it? But it's functional and it's almost certainly built down to a price.

And yeah, just, uh. Chuck those on your 12-volt battery. Um, thank you very much. Actually, that's the original rubber that would have gone over the handlebars in there.

that would have covered up the wiring and crap like that. So, yep, but that's uh, that's no good anymore. Oh, there we go. There's our lost, uh, hubcap cover and what's that? Warning Live.

Why Live wires inside disconnect? But anyway, you can see it's just like a corrugated. um, plastic. I don't know what the name is, but you know, cardboard. Like corrugated cardboard like material.

And the whole idea is that you put your shopping in there or your whatnot. Um, I guess 1980s. You know you could put your laptop in there or something like that. You know you could put your Tandy 100 in there and you know your lunch and that's it.

You head off to work and you Sinclair. So C5s boy come on. like this has to make a comeback. There She is up on blocks.

isn't she a beauty? That's a Bobby Dazzler. I can see this would have looked awesome on paper, and it does kind of look awesome in real life. It's just like the practicality of the thing. I mean, if everyone had one of these and it had modern motors, modern batteries, you know, modern speed and everything else.

and you didn't have to worry about cars on the road and stuff, You could totally see this being a thing and making it. You know, an 80s retro comeback? Come on, tell me you don't love it. And yes, by the way, if I need any spare parts, I've got them all the way up there. including the couch feet.

I can add. couch feet. First World's first Sinclair C5 couch feet modification. Ah, beautiful.

There's your front wheel. It still goes. needs a pump up. Uh, the tyre is a bit crusty, but uh, it's still got full tread so it's hardly had any use.

There's the wheel. again. it's a bit rusty. Ty is made in Taiwan.
There's your caliper brakes, of course. Up in there there's your rod that steers it in there. like that still works. It's cobwebs in there, but you know I did like.

No worries, put some Wd-40 on it. She'll be right. The bottom has seen a few scrapes, but it's still intact. and uh, if we go over here to the business end, you can see that there's a bit of rust on the chassis there.

That's not too much. that'll actually, that'll just that'll. just clean off I think. But I don't know the joint down in there.

Any rust experts let us know. Uh, yeah, I don't know. Has that been eaten away? I'm not sure. It's uh, doesn't look in good health.

There's our rear wheel and that looks like our brake. I don't know how that actually works in there. There's our controller, all of our wiring, but check it out. I mean, it's just like, like twisted here on the bottom.

Um, somebody's just been having a Harry Hacker with this thing. Seen better days And the motor on this bad boy, There it is there. Apparently it does still work. But yeah, I mean, if you're going to upgrade this, you'd put like a front hub motor on it.

Or you would manufacture a motor that, uh, drives the wheel, the rear wheels. but then you'd have to do some engineering for that whereas the front hub motor I presume would be easier. But anyway, there's our pedal gear so all the all the chains still intact. it's pretty tight.

and yeah, like I have actually pedaled this thing around. And it does go if you pump up the tyres and there's the steering linkage there that comes through from the handlebars under your legs and uh, you know, it all feels tight and all looks. It all feels pretty good. The main chassis arm isn't buckled in any way, although as you can see, it has actually uh, yeah, I think these were welded together.

Yeah and those bits in there have just completely peeled away and just broken off. Is it like wishbone? I guess. Um, that'd be the name for it, the rear wishbone. and like it might be a little bit bent or something, but chassis is intact.

But yeah, um. it's a fair bit of work to do. And there's your futuristic lead indicators. Ah, beautiful.

Like two Led bar graphs. I think one is like a power and one is uh, battery level or charging or whatnot. So yeah, that'll have its own Pcb. I think there's a Ula in there, an uncommitted logic array like a pod type thing to drive that.

But there's the pedals. and the uh, teeth on that drive train is, um, yeah. it's cracked off at the top. but it's still intact.

The belt's still intact, the teeth are still there. Um, so yeah. it would go. But yeah, if you're going to restore this thing unless you're a like a uh, purist, you wouldn't uh, run on the original motor.

I mean, motor technology these days. And of course you wouldn't run on the uh, what was it like just using Sla sealed lead acid battery back in the day, wouldn't it? You know you would put in modern battery and motor drive technology for sure. Like it's just the look and feel that you want. really.
So let's start taking this apart. Shall we start with the wheels? I guess. So that should just pop off right? I don't know there. there is a big like exploded assembly guide for this thing.

Yeah, yeah, there we go. Hey look at that. Oh yeah, the shaft looks in good nick. Yeah, that.

shaft there that looks and feels in good nick. So yeah, you don't want that to be stripped. There's the motor drive and that. that all looks pretty good.

actually. that's oh. our wheel support thing is kind of just pulls off there. These two have broken off.

I'm sure. Yeah, that is. that's definitely broken off. There's no way it's supposed to be like that.

so it's a bit how you're doing. But we do have quite a few washes here. Geez. There's three, three smaller washers and one bigger washer.

There, it does all. turn it all works. Um, this is all one big like nylon clamp for the for holding the motor in there. So that's rather rather interesting.

Don't know what you know what type or grade but feels like nylony. This wheel though, I'm not sure what the deal is because that is not the same 5, 8, um nut. that's on the other one. so I don't know if that's if it's supposed to be like that or whether or not somebody's had another hairy hacker.

So let's try an 11 11 16. Yep, that works. So now that is turning the pedals. So um yeah, got to stop that.

All right. So I have to hold down the pedals and that is now coming off. Yeah, Beauty got it. Got some original Sinclair grease there do we all the way from the factory in the old dart? Oh look at that! Beautiful and we're off.

And uh yeah. all the thread, everything else. it's all looks in good neck. Well, you know, relatively.

Ah, I'm gonna get scrap all over my camera. There's your original wheel and uh, that would have been part of the uh, braking whereas the front one had, uh, your old school calipers. Now I do actually recall from uh, writing these things that yeah, if you apply the rear brake, um, then you did kind of tend to go to one side because it's only on one wheel on one side. So yeah, it's not the best design.

It's like everything's built down to a price. Not sure if you can see that, but there's the serial number for those playing along at home. One Triple zero, Five o' two. I'm not sure how that, uh, what that means in the scheme of things manufactured by Hoover on behalf of Sinclair.

Unbelievable. So yeah, I guess this bad boy was, uh, was actually uh, manufactured in the Hoover factory? Sorry, I haven't done my research before I did this video. but yeah, you know, Circlive Sinclair had such a big name back then he could just go to Hoover and say, can you manufacture me an electric car And Hoover went yeah. All right, no worries.
And for those who don't know hoover, they make hoovers. You can see the pads on there like that, You can actually see the uh, the water, you know watermarks on there as well. And if I engage, you can see them that just pushes the pads out slightly on the inside of the drum on that wheel so that just fits in there and squeezes on the inside wall of the wheel. No idea of the proper procedure for taking this thing apart, but we'll get the oh geez, that's that's crusty as wow.

Yeah, we'll get the pedals off. The I know that the uh, whole chassis ain't gonna lift off unless we get the pedals off, that's for sure. Oh no. I'm gonna have to take the there's a shell on here.

There we go. You can see inside the whole uh, front cog now and chain assembly filled with original cobwebs. Look at that factory. Hmm.

more crusty burger. Look at this and I presume that this giant screw in here has something to do with keeping the chassis on. I yeah, I don't think there's actually much keeping the chassis on and like you don't want to stand in the bottom of this thing because it does feel a bit flimsy, like you wouldn't want to be a real heavyweight and put like a stand up in the in the bottom of the bottom of the shell. Oh yeah, it's not a self tapper.

There you go, so that's holding in. I'm sure the top chassis or at least part of it. I don't know about the shaft because I can't just lift it off with that shaft in place. And yeah, it looks to be identical.

Screw down in there as well. then the handlebars as well and cut away. Look at that. That's a long sucker.

That's what she said. Yeah, I'm gonna have to get the, uh, the caliper cables and stuff like that off. You might be better off getting the caliper cables out from the back and pulling them through. maybe? I don't know.

Got to think about that. And there's the, uh, rear part of that wishbone in there and this some sort of rubber cap there. That's I guess. Um, that's just pressure I guess from the seat.

Oh yeah. yeah. okay, so yeah. your pressure from your bum goes on there.

and then it just rests via that rubber baby buggy bumper onto the rear part of the chassis there. Anyway, I am running out of battery and I didn't bring a spare. one armed. Yeah, I think I've got a dodgy battery here.

It was full when I put it in and usually that'll give me hours and hours of recording. but I just dropped down to four percent. I think she's dodgy as this battery. Um, normally I get like four or five out four hours.

Solid. Like solid recording out of a full large battery on this puppy. But nope. not today.

So gonna have to call it quits today. But there you go, I hope you. Uh, liked. Sort of a start of the teardown of this Sinclair C5.
Finally got around to it. Um, in honor of Sir Clive Sinclair. So if you've got a good circlive Sinclair story about The Sink or any of the Sinclair products, please leave it in the comments down below. And as always, if you enjoyed that video, give it a big thumbs up.

And if you want me to continue restoring this thing, definitely give it two thumbs up. Not that you can, but you know, engage and all that sort of stuff. Catch you next time you.

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By YTB

26 thoughts on “Eevblog 1419 – sinclair c5 restoration – part 2”
  1. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Cpt Looney says:

    I worked at a place that had one of these. We got it running, but never really looked into it further

  2. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars deavman says:

    The handlebars (clamp) bolt is to be unscrewed a couple of turns and then need to be hit with a hammer to release the wedge from the bottom part of the tube then you are able to pull the whole thing out out of

  3. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars DjClarky78 says:

    Great Video Dave,

    As a side project, you could build an electrolysis tank to remove the rust on the chassis, see what you're left with..

  4. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Landrew0 says:

    I am absolutely in favor of a full restoration. It might even induce me to becom a patron.

  5. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars FennecTECH says:

    As an American kid. A ZX spectrum wound up in my hands somehow. I never found any games that worked on it.

  6. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Richard Sandwell says:

    I remember being at school in 1987 and wanting one of these C5s, I so wish I had ignored my parents and bought one.

  7. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars john's shed says:

    it's such a shame that this idia was dissmissed and never developed . The way tec had developed with modern e bikes and the use of cycle paths the world over it would now be an unmitigated success. RIP sir Clive

  8. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Don Moore says:

    I had a Sinclair "kit" LED watch in around 1978. It didn't keep very good time, but it was fun to have electronics on my arm.

  9. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Bora Yurtoren says:

    I knew Sir Clive cut some corners to keep the cost down but this is really terrible. It's worse than a cheap Chinese pedal toy car. It should have been banned from going out on roads. It is actually a coffin on wheels, they can bury the driver in it after the first accident.

  10. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Martijn V says:

    first order of bussines remove the original motor chuck in a nice brushless one with some big lipo's an bob's your uncle one drag race worthy sinclair c5

  11. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Rocky Atlantis says:

    The Sinclair C5 and Delorean car were designed in the same factory at Lotus and coincidentally they both went burst!

  12. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Steve Head says:

    I have a vague memory of Sinclair C5s being used as advertising hoardings, somewhere near Turnpike lane (London UK). I built a Sinclair scientific from a kit and it sort of worked, contact bounce was a problem, I think the most I got was 4 4s from one key depression. If you squeezed it but slightly during a calculation, the batteries would lose contact and you would lose the lot, not the most reliable device. Reverse polish notation, there's one for you, forgotten how to do do it now. Before he was a Sir, Clive Sinclair released a series of booklets mostly of transistor radio circuits, I'm sure I built a few. I recall him waxing lyrical about the marvellous OC169 transistor, no doubt by now, tin whiskers will have seen most of them off. Thank you, Sir Clive for your enthusiasm ,ingenuity and inspiration to others.

  13. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars MattOGormanSmith says:

    That long handlebar bolt holds a split wedge in the tube. You shouldn't take the bolt out like that or the wedge can fall to the bottom where it can be tricky to retrieve. The right way is to loosen it a few turns, tap it to dislodge the wedge nut, then pull the whole lot up out of the tube. I recommend you carefully replace that bolt by hand taking care not to push down until you've caught some threads.

  14. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Ian Farquharson says:

    Yeah, Iโ€™d like to see the body scrubbed, brake parts replaced with modern MTB disks and callipers, then a 250W ebike motor/controller/pack to keep it vaguely legal but have a decent speed and range. Fun, reliable & safe (ish) is easily achievable.

  15. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Tom Jacobs says:

    With the passing of Sir Clive Sinclair value of these have tenfold. If u have a near complete or complete one please keep it original. U could spend thousands on it with modern stuff but everything in this tricycle is custom made, if been resto-modding mine for over 6 months now because mine had bent wheels and drive shaft.

  16. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Retiree Chemistry says:

    And now every day I see pedal assisted bikes on the road, granted with better viss. How many would love to have one of these to fix up with new tech.

  17. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars andyhello23 says:

    People laugh about it, but people should be encouraged to innovate products that they see as changing society for the better.

    When that came out in 1980's, it would of been very futuristic for the times.

    Remember, like how westerners laugh about eastern block cars, most cars in west uptil end of cold war were pretty rubbish too. People look back to times like 80's, and think cars were all mercs and bmws, when they were not, and were mostly garbage compared to cars today.

    I saw a vid with george lucas, and he was telling how when he was young, in 60's or 70's, cars broke down so often, you would be fortunate to get from 1 city to the other without it breaking down.

    Cars in west were pretty bad until end of cold war, no matter how much fantasy people try to push into there past memories.

    As a kid in 1980s i thought cars were mostly disgusting, and they mostly were.

    I can see why clive would of designed such a thing as the c5, although i never would of heard about it as a kid back in 1980's, as media is no where near what it is today, and unless you had tv on 24/7 you missed alot going on in the world.

    People should remember the times when this came out. Like i said, back in 1980s when i was a kid, cars were horrible stinky things, that you you just appreciated got you from one place to another. Unless, you could afford a merc, or bmw, the car was basically junk in west.

    It always makes me laugh seeing people laugh at things like c5, or eastern block cars from before end of cold war. When in reality cars in west until end of cold war, were also mostly garbage, unless you could afford high priced german makes, like mercs, bmws, or porsche. People look back with a fantasy idea of what it was like, when in reality cars back when c5 came out in west were mostly junk, that stank of petrol fumes.

    Personally i do never knew about c5 as a kid in 1980's, but you have to hand it to clive for innovating such a thing, that was basically classed as a bike.

    Cars back in 1980s were not the comfortable things they are now, and people should see the context of what era clive made this.

    Like what i said george lucas described back when he was a kid in 1960s or 1970s when cars broke down so often.

  18. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars rarbi.art says:

    i do not see any restoration in the video. Just mocking around for a laugh and some teardown.

  19. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Infinite loop says:

    Thank you for many fun hours and days Sir Clive. RIP. I had the pleasure of owning and building some of your products,

    – Sinclair Micromatic pocket radio kit (1967 – 1971)
    – Sinclair "Black Watch" watch kit (1975)
    – Sinclair Cambridge type 3, self-build calculator kit (1975)
    – Sinclair ZX81 kit (1981)

    My dream computer in 1984 was the Sinclair QL (Quantum Leap), but unfortunately, I could never afford to buy one.

  20. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars redtails says:

    Sinclair's products are fascinating, but simultaneously I also don't get why it's fascinating. From an outsider perspective he was just a clever salesperson with a bunch of products which have all since fallen into obscurity

  21. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Travis says:

    It should clean up good and it's a good opportunity to update the electronics and move them inboard. The bottom side oof, typical 80's stuff, stamped sheet metal frame and plastic gears pretty common of toys from the era. Just weld the frame up and it should be good. Not sure if the plastic part's will survive but I imagine you could get them 3d printed or made from aluminum.

  22. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Jodie Robinson says:

    I'm very keen to follow this project. As others have said, you'll have to get the chassis worked on. Maybe it's just worth beefing it up a bit if you know someone who can weld and just copy frame with box tube or something. In Part 1 you suggested hub motors. A modern bicycle mid-drive motor is probably a lot better with a bicycle sprocket for gearing. Hub motors tend to be geared for limited speed to be able to give you enough torque, where a mid-drive uses the gearing of the bicycle sprocket. Also a front hub motor could tip you over if you hit the throttle by mistake.
    Don't worry too much about regen, it's so light that it won't significantly increase range unless you load it with batteries.

  23. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars First Name Second Name says:

    His vision for the C5 wasnโ€™t flawed, the bureaucratic inept town councils of the era just wouldnโ€™t assist in the uptake of personal transportโ€ฆ. It was the eScooter of its day and having been lucky enough to wizz around one at a school holiday camp they where epic fun ๐Ÿคฉ
    Any chance you could mod it up for 2022, lithium batteries ๐Ÿ”‹ modern hub motor, led high power lights ๐Ÿ˜
    Electric go kart C5โ€™s

  24. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Paulo J says:

    I wish we'd stop referring to it as a failed electric car, it wasn't really a car it's more of a bike. What it should be seen as is the first ever mass produced e-bike. 30 years later they're all the rage now. Was just too far ahead of it's time.

  25. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars Masticina Akicta says:

    A fully modern revision makes sense, I mean the body looks interesting right? And Using a hubbed wheel drive will not move the weight around too much soo… and be easier to replace.
    48v motor at 500w should be MORE then enough to make it a fun drive. I wouldn't go too much faster being what it is! Modern batteries, put some nights front and back lights on it while you are there… and you got a very strange electric bike ๐Ÿ˜‰
    Mmm, dual 500w, after all there are two back wheels…

  26. Avataaar/Circle Created with python_avatars SeanBZA says:

    Body likely would be nice if you got it all cleaned off with some sugar soap and water, followed by a polish with some automotive buffing compound, and then a final going over with paste wax. Will give it a much better finish, without taking too much off other than the oxidised paint top layer. The wax will then protect it further. Anything more you will need a bumper repair shop to strip it down, do a proper primer coat, then a few topcoats of a flexible paint, and then a final clear coat over it all.

    Black inner and plastic parts simplest will be to wash it as well, then get a bottle of pure silicone tyre and bumper polish, and apply liberally, though note it will make them hydrophobic, and incredibly slippery, and for a while, till it soaks in, a dust magnet. The silicone can be wiped over the entire vehicle as well, it will do a good job of preserving it, though not a good idea if you ever intend to repaint it, as it will be hard to remove, and will cause the paint to fish eye all over.

    Chassis needs to be stripped out, and then reinforced with a bit more steel where the original spot welds have cracked, preferably using a rib that fills the entire length, and which is MIG welded down all the way. Then cleaned off, rust removed with rust converter inside and out, and the inside liberally sprayed with linseed oil, after you have sprayed the outside with a coat of grey primer. The linseed oil will fill in all those tiny crevices, and polymerise, so the metal will not rust further.

    Very likely the gauge unit does not work any more, those Ferranti ULA's were not exactly known for being a reliable part. Incidentally I still have a Sinclair amplifier kit, complete in bag, with the original no name branded reject Mullard transistors that were used in the kits, as they were available for scrap metal prices, and Sinclair would simply test each one, and those which had the faintest bit of life, some gain, and minimal leakage at 12V were then used in the kits. Might not work at 30V, but will not fail immediately with 12V, and anything with a gain over 2 could be used. If I ever build it it would need all new capacitors, doubt the originals are any more useful other than as a space filler on the board.

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